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Illustration of fightings in Khartoum, Sudan

Conflict in Sudan

Last updated on 25 July 2024.

On 15 April 2023, intense fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum and across most of Sudan. Since then, the conflict has killed and injured thousands of people.

People across large parts of Sudan, especially in Darfur, have experienced ongoing violence, including intense urban warfare, gunfire, shelling and airstrikes. Our teams are treating patients with injuries caused by explosions, bullets and stabbings. Healthcare workers and facilities have been attacked and looted.

An estimated 10 million people have been displaced, including 2 million who have sought safety in Chad, Egypt and South Sudan (UNHCR). Displaced people’s camps lack adequate healthcare and humanitarian aid; there are catastrophic levels of malnutrition.

With very few international aid organisations on the ground, the humanitarian response is far from adequate. Restrictions imposed on humanitarian organisations by the Sudanese authorities further isolate people in need of assistance. 

MSF’s response in Sudan

In Sudan, MSF is present in eight out of the 18 states in the country. Our 926 Sudanese staff and 118 international staff currently work in and/or support 14 hospitals and seven basic healthcare facilities or clinics. We also provide healthcare in mobile clinics in two camps.

In Sudan, MSF teams:

  • provide emergency medical treatment, including surgeries, for war wounded and non-war related injuries.
  • run mobile clinics for displaced people.
  • treat communicable and non-communicable diseases
  • provide maternal and paediatric healthcare
  • offers water and sanitation services.
  • donate medicines and medical supplies to healthcare facilities, and provide incentives, training, and logistical support to Ministry of Health staff.
  • treat severe acute malnutrition.
  • provide mental health support

 

Sudan Map - 2024 - July
Sudan Map - 2024 - July

MSF emergency response in Sudan (Jan-Jun 2024)

MSF’s response in bordering countries

Map of MSF Regional Response in Sudan in July 2024
Map of MSF Regional Response in Sudan in July 2024

Chad

Over 784,000 refugees and returnees have crossed the border from Sudan to Chad. They are living in multiple camps in Chad and are facing difficulties to secure even the most basic needs. With a lack of water, food, proper shelter and healthcare people are suffering from diarrhoea, malnutrition, and other diseases such as malaria.  

MSF teams are responding in three border regions, Sila, Wadi Fira, and Ouaddaï; in the latter, we work in Adré, Metché and Al-Acha camps. Adré alone hosts 180,000 people.

In Chad, we provide basic healthcare, malnutrition screening and treatment, vaccinations, and sexual and reproductive healthcare through existing local health facilities, and mobile clinics. In Adré, we also provide drinking water. In some places, we provide refugee communities with plastic sheeting, mosquito nets and bars of soap,  crucial to prevent the spread of diseases such as malaria or diarrhoea.

South Sudan 

Since the eruption of conflict in Sudan, over 740,000 people have crossed into South Sudan to seek refuge. Nearly eight in 10 are South Sudanese ‘returnees’, those who earlier fled South Sudan for Sudan because of South Sudan’s 2013 – 2020 civil war. Our teams are running emergency activities in Renk, Bulukat and Twic to provide the refugees and returnees with healthcare services through mobile clinics and hospitals. We are also responding in Abyei.

 

 
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MSF report reveals catastrophic toll of ‘a war on people’ in Sudan

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War in Sudan exacerbates humanitarian needs in neighbouring South Sudan

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